Иностранный язык (часть 2-3) ИМЦ
Вопросы для подготовки к тестированию:
Choose the right variant: Charles said that he _______ me the following day.
Выберите один ответ:
a. would have called
b. will have called
c. would call
d. will call
She _______ to me that she couldn’t drive.
Выберите один ответ:
a. promised
b. said
c. suggested
d. told
“to mitigate recessions” means
Выберите один ответ:
a. to make a period when the economy of a country is not successful more painful
b. to help the economy flourish
c. to make economy tougher
d. to make a period when the economy of a country is not successful less severe
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“I’ll come again next year,” I’ve told them.
Выберите один ответ:
a. I’ve told them I’d come again next year.
b. I’ve told them I’ve come again next year.
c. I’ve told them I come again next year.
d. I’ve told them I’ll come again next year.
the price at which money can be borrowed
Выберите один ответ:
a. borrowed percent
b. the percent of the sum
c. money orice
d. the rate of interest
Choose the right variant: He told me that he would visit them when he ________ from Spain.
Выберите один ответ:
a. would return
b. has returned
c. will return
d. returned
something that you buy
Выберите один ответ:
a. costs
b. budget
c. collateral
d. purchase
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“I’ll see you tomorrow,” she said to her.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She said she would see me next day.
b. She said she will see me next day.
c. She said she will see me the next day.
d. She said she would see me the next day.
Choose the right variant: My younger daughter learned in class yesterday that the Earth_______ around the Sun.
Выберите один ответ:
a. is revolving
b. revolved
c. revolves
d. was revolving
Choose the right variant: He said that they_______-each other for many years.
Выберите один ответ:
a. knew
b. had known
c. have known
d. know
When a company owns some material things they are called _________
Выберите один ответ:
a. intangible assets
b. tangible assets
c. liabilities
d. costs
What does the underlined word in the given word combination ” to increase interest rates by fiat” mean:?
Выберите один ответ:
a. slightly
b. hardly
c. tightly
d. order
“They were here three months ago,” he said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He said they had been there three months ago.
b. He said they were there three months ago.
c. He said they had been there three months before.
d. He said they had been here three months before.
Choose the right variant: I was worried if ________ enough space to buy a new TV set to my room.
Выберите один ответ:
a. I would have
b. I will have
c. had
d. would I have
What does the underlined word in this sentence mean:“The figures diverge wildly from the budget.”
Выберите один ответ:
a. be just the same
b. follow the same direction
c. be indifferent
d. become different
“I can listen to you here tomorrow,” she said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She said she could listen to me there the following day.
b. She said she can listen to me there the following day.
c. She said she could listen to you there the next day.
d. She said she can listen to me here the following day.
to target the exchange rate
Выберите один ответ:
a. to buy foreign currency
b. to schedule the value of one country’s currency in relation to another currency
c. to have cash available for resale immediately
d. to be open to a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“We saw him today,” he said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He said they’d seen him this day.
b. He said they’d saw him that day.
c. He said they’d seen him that day.
d. He said they’d saw him this day.
Which trend of monetary policy is imaginary?
Выберите один ответ:
a. to increase interest rates by fiat
b. to increase reserve requirements
c. to reduce the monetary base
d. to issue currency
the amount of money needed to buy, do or make something
Выберите один ответ:
a. collateral
b. costs
c. purchase
d. budget
Monetary policy has generally been formed separately from …………..
Выберите один ответ:
a. fiscal policy
b. federal funds
c. the European Central Bank
d. Federal Reserve System
Choose the right variant: Greg said that ________ a new job.
Выберите один ответ:
a. he will need
b. has needed
c. he needed
d. would he need
Traditionally the ________ compiles the company's budget.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Finance department manager
b. accountant
c. manager
d. runner of the business
Choose the right variant: Pam asked him why he _______ his job.
Выберите один ответ:
a. would want to leave
b. wants to leave
c. wanted to leaving
d. wanted to leave
The budget of a company is usually compiled ………..
Выберите один ответ:
a. annually
b. usually
c. monthly
d. weekly
Choose the right variant: He said that he ... that film.
Выберите один ответ:
a. would just see
b. had already seen
c. has already seen
d. was seen
Choose the right variant: I wasn’t sure if my purchases _______ or not and I didn’t know whom to ask about it.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was being delivered
b. had been delivered
c. will be delivered
d. delivered
“We’ll meet her next week,” they said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. They said they will meet her next week.
b. They said they’d meet her the following week.
c. They said they will meet her the following week.
d. They said they will meet her the next week.
Choose the right variant: I asked her whether she_______ there with me, but she said no.
Выберите один ответ:
a. is going
b. would go
c. goes
d. will go
The budget should contain a narrative explaining how you decided on the amount of this reserve
Выберите один ответ:
a. Бюджету следует содержать нарративное объяснение, как вы определяли сумму этого резерва
b. Бюджет должен содержать рассказ, объясняющий, как вы решились на сумму этого резерва
c. Бюджет должен включать словесное обоснование как вы решились на сумму этого резерва
d. Бюджет должен содержать объяснение составителя по поводу той суммы, которую он намеревается потратить
Choose the right variant: He knew that she_______ as her eyes were red.
Выберите один ответ:
a. had been crying
b. has been crying
c. was crying
d. is crying
Choose the right variant: He said that if I _________Kathrin, she _______ me.
Выберите один ответ:
a. have asked / would help
b. ask / will help
c. asked / would help
d. would ask /
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“I’ve already seen the play,” he’s told me.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He’s told me that he had already saw the play.
b. He’s told me that he had already seen the play.
c. He’s told me that he’s already seen the play.
d. He’s told me that he’s already saw the play.
At the beginning monetary policy was used to maintain ………...
Выберите один ответ:
a. national currency
b. gold standard
c. foreign policy
Choose the right variant: Alex wondered if ... for the weekend at his place.
Выберите один ответ:
a. his sister was going to stay
b. his sister will stay
c. his sister is going to stay
d. his sister will be going to stay
“How are you?” he asked.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He asked how I am.
b. He asked how am I.
c. He asked how was I.
d. He asked how I was.
Choose the right variant: Ben asked him whether he ______ a motorcycle.
Выберите один ответ:
a. will be riding
b. will ride
c. could ride
d. can ride
Choose the right variant: I wanted to see her but I didn't know if she________ in town.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was
b. had been
c. were
_________ is a fundamental tool to predict with reasonable accuracy whether the event will result in a profit, a loss or will break-even.
Выберите один ответ:
a. amount of the reserve
b. overhead expense
c. budget
d. financial model
to print and to send out by the Central Bank some money
Выберите один ответ:
a. to exchange banknotes
b. to issue currency
c. to alter money
d. to increase in prices
Choose the right variant: She said that the robber________ her when she was opening the door to her apartment.
Выберите один ответ:
a. attacked
b. had attacked
c. was attacking
d. has attacked
_________ rests on the relationship between the rates of interest in an economy.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Bretton Woods system
b. fiscal policy
c. monetary policy
d. Debt Policy
What’s the primary tool of monetary policy?
Выберите один ответ:
a. increasing the money supply
b. open market operations
c. money's price
d. to curb inflation
“Who did you see at the lecture yesterday?” my mother said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. My mother wanted to know who I had seen at the lecture the day before.
b. My mother wanted to know who I had seen at the lecture yesterday.
c. My mother wanted to know who I saw at the lecture the day before.
d. My mother wanted to know who had I seen at the lecture the day before.
How many trends of monetary there exist?
Выберите один ответ:
a. 3
b. 2
c. 4
d. 5
I promise to ______ the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
Выберите один ответ:
a. say
b. tell
c. claim
d. proclaim
Choose the right variant: I saw that she_________ to hold back her tears.
Выберите один ответ:
a. has been trying
b. tries
c. was trying
d. is trying
to determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply, which in turn affects interest rates
Выберите один ответ:
a. to regulate the system of issuing currency
b. to reduce the size of the money supply
c. to borrow money
d. to execute the monetary policy
“Have you ever been to London?” my friend asked.
Выберите один ответ:
a. My friend was interested if I had ever been to London.
b. My friend was interested if I have ever been to London.
c. My friend was interested if I had been ever to London.
d. My friend was interested if I have been ever to London.
She _______ me that she couldn’t drive.
Выберите один ответ:
a. said
b. told
c. promised
d. suggested
the value of the money of one country compared to the money of another country
Выберите один ответ:
a. currency
b. exchange rate
c. interest rate
d. inflation
the vault is
Выберите один ответ:
a. company bonds
b. bank reserves
c. foreign currencies
d. treasury bills
If the approach to budgeting is compiled with the account of human factor it is defined as
Выберите один ответ:
a. sympathized one
b. focused on people
c. humane one
d. managerial one
The primary tool of monetary policy is _________ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. central bank
b. open market operations
c. interest rate
d. exchange rate
The monetary policy of China is to target the exchange rate between the Chinese renminbi and a basket of foreign currencies
Выберите один ответ:
a. Денежно-кредитная политика Китая состоит в определении обменного курса китайского юаня относительно корзины иностранных валют
b. Монетарная политика Китая нацелена на обмен китайского юаня на корзину других валют.
c. Монетарная политика Китая это таргетирование между юанем и иностранной валютной корзиной.
d. Цель монетарной политики Китая обменять юань на другие валюты.
Choose the right variant: Tim complained that he ______ at four o’clock in the morning.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was working
b. is working
c. had worked
d. will be working
property or other goods that you promise to give someone if you cannot pay back the money they lend you
Выберите один ответ:
a. budget
b. purchase
c. costs
d. collateral
Choose the right variant: Bill asked me what _______ for dinner the day before.
Выберите один ответ:
a. I had made
b. was I making
c. I have made
d. had I made
“Why won’t you let me in?” he shouted.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He demanded to know why she wouldn’t let him in.
b. He demanded to know why wouldn’t she let him in.
c. He demanded to know why will she not let him in.
d. He demanded to know why she won’t let him in.
The managers involved in the budget process have …………….
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. responsibility
b. duties
c. own opinion
d. accountability
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“The plane will land in half an hour,” the pilot has just announced.
Выберите один ответ:
a. The pilot has just announced that the plane lands in half an hour.
b. The pilot has just announced that the plane will land in half an hour.
c. The pilot has just announced that the plane would land in half an hour.
d. The pilot has just announced that the plane land in half an hour.
облигация
Выберите один ответ:
a. invoice
b. bill
c. account
d. bond
Choose the right variant: Anna explained to me that the hairdresser’s ______ down the road.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was locate
b. was located
c. is located
d. locates
the medium of exchange
Выберите один ответ:
a. dollars
b. currency
c. wealth
d. money
What is a chief measure of price inflation?
Выберите один ответ:
a. price change
b. the inflation rate
c. price index
d. the cost of so called "market basket"
We went into town _______ some new clothes.
Выберите один ответ:
a. buying
b. to have bought
c. to buy
d. for buying
unit of account
Выберите один ответ:
a. элемент отчёта
b. единица оценки
c. единица расчёта
d. средство обмена
“What’s pam doing?” “She seems _______.”
Выберите один ответ:
a. to have worked
b. to be working
c. to work
d. working
“I can’t stand this any longer!”
“Calm down. There’s no point _______ upset.”
Выберите один ответ:
a. get
b. in getting
c. to get
d. to getting
Hedenied _______ the money.
Выберите один ответ:
a. having taken
b. to have taken
c. take
d. to take
We’d rather _______ to bed early last night.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to have gone
b. to go
c. going
d. have gone
What does the underlined word in the sentence “The consensus view is that a long sustained period of inflation is caused by money supply growing faster than the rate of economic growth” mean?
Выберите один ответ:
a. continuous
b. continuing for a long time
c. restricted
d. determined
What are high rates of inflation caused by?
Выберите один ответ:
a. an excessive growth of the money supply
b. excess of goods and services
c. people lose confidence in the value of money
d. insufficient demand for goods
-21. Complete the text by choosing one of the words from the box.
the old income savings redistribution the young accounts profit inflation house technical progress
In practice, many of the people who have money in banks are (1) _______ . Having built up (2) _______ during their working life, they often put their money into bonds to ensure (3) _______
during old age. These people lose out when there is unexpected (4) _______ and the real value of the bonds falls. They also lose out if they are keeping what they have in non-interest-bearing (5) ______ or under bed.
The young, and especially those just entering middle age, often take out a large mortgage (ссуда под недвижимость) to move into a large (6) ________ and bring up a family. Having borrowed a fixed sum of money to buy a house, they (7) ______- when unexpected inflation increases house prices and incomes without a corresponding increase in the sum they must repay to the bank or building society.
Unexpected inflation redistributes (перераспределять) from (8) ________ to (9) ________.
With (10) _________ and productivity increases, each generation is likely to have a higher living standard than the previous generation. Further (11) _________ from the old to the young increases this inequality between generations.
technical progress
savings
the old
redistribution
accounts
inflation
income
profit
house
the old
the young
The don’t allow _______ here.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to smoke
b. having smoked
c. smoked
d. smoking
Choose the right variant of translation: «Люди приспосабливаются к инфляции, хотя, первоначально, возможно и не предвидели её».
Выберите один ответ:
a. People learn to adjust inflation although it has not anticipated at first.
b. Although inflation may not have anticipated at first, people learn to adjust it.
c. People learn to adjust inflation although it didn’t anticipate at first.
d. Although inflation may not have been anticipated at first, people learn to adjust it.
Why don’t you try _______ some sugar to the sauce? It might tastes better.
Выберите один ответ:
a. adding
b. to add
c. having added
d. add
She went on _______ for hours.
Выберите один ответ:
a. talking
b. being talked
c. having been talking
d. to talk
I want _____ my holidays in Spain.
Выберите один ответ:
a. spent
b. to be spending
c. to spend
d. spend
Remember _________ the door when you leave.
Выберите один ответ:
a. locking
b. to lock
c. lock
d. have locked
An intermediary instrument used to facilitate the sale, purchase or trade of goods between parties
Выберите один ответ:
a. the medium of exchange
b. the standard unit of money used in the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries
c. the coins or notes which are used to buy things, or the amount of these that one person has
d. a large amount of money or valuable possessions that someone has
I’m afraid ______ up that tree.
Выберите один ответ:
a. being climbed
b. having climbed
c. climbing
d. to climb
What does the underlined word in the sentence” Low or moderate inflation may be attributed to fluctuations in real demand for goods and services, or changes in available supplies such as during scarcities, as well as to growth in the money supply” mean?
Выберите один ответ:
a. only just or almost not:
b. a lot of something
c. very few and very little
I’m sorry _______ they fired him.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to hear
b. to have heard
c. to hearing
d. hearing
He means _______ a job abroad.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to find
b. finding
c. found
d. having found
What are monetary authorities?
Выберите один ответ:
a. central banks
b. small and large businesses
c. governments
d. private firms
I don’t remember ______ in this hotel before.
Выберите один ответ:
a. being stayed
b. having been stayed
c. to stay
d. staying
What are Inflation's effects on an economy?
Выберите один ответ:
a. ) they can be only negative
b. they can be both positive and negative
c. they can be only positive
d. they can be neither positive nor negative
Can encouraging investment in non-monetary capital projects be regarded as positive effects of inflation?
Выберите один ответ:
a. it’s impossible to answer for sure
b. yes
c. it depends upon the country and the government’s economic policy
d. no
Choose the right translation for the underlined word in the sentence: ”Today, most mainstream economists favor a low steady rate of inflation”
Выберите один ответ:
a. предпочитают
b. интересуются
c. поддерживают
d. покровительствуют
A decrease in the real value of money and other monetary items over time _______ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. is negative effects of inflation
b. is positive effects of inflation
c. means nothing bad for a producer, seller and consumer
d. ) means neither bad nor good for a producer, seller and consumer
I regret ________ you that there is no money left in your account.
Выберите один ответ:
a. telling
b. to tell
c. to have told
d. having told
a general, continuous increase in prices:
Выберите один ответ:
a. percentage
b. inflation
c. mass
d. volume
процентная ставка
Выберите один ответ:
a. wage rate
b. the rate of interest
c. the rate of percent
d. percent bet
казначейский вексель
Выберите один ответ:
a. account
b. bill
c. bond
d. invoice
an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts
Выберите один ответ:
a. acceptance
b. consensus
c. agreement
d. satisfaction
Choose the right variant: They warned us that the manager ________ the office the following day.
Выберите один ответ:
a. will be inspecting
b. would inspect
c. had inspect
d. will inspect
High rates of inflation are caused by an excessive growth of the _______ .
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. scarcity
b. labour market
c. price index
d. money supply
If the approach to budgeting is based on figures, tables and graphics it may be named as
Выберите один ответ:
a. personal one
b. humanitarian one
c. mathematical one
d. scientific one
When did the monetary policy start?
Выберите один ответ:
a. in the beginning of the 19th century
b. at the end of the 19th century
c. at the end of the 20th century
d. in the middle of the 20th century
Choose the right variant: It was very late, so I _____ to bed.
Выберите один ответ:
a. said I was going
b. said I go
c. say I will go
d. say I am going
Choose the right variant: He said the bus _______ a little late that day.
Выберите один ответ:
a. could be
b. might be
c. can be
d. will be
a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend:
Выберите один ответ:
a. purchase
b. collateral
c. asset
d. budget
She won’t climb up the tree; she is afraid of ______ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. fall
b. having fallen
c. being fallen
d. falling
“My husband has got two cars,” she said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She boasted that her husband had got two cars.
b. She boasted that my husband had got two cars.
c. She claimed that her husband has got two cars.
d. She claimed that her husband had got two cars.
The house wants _____ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. painting
b. being painted
c. have been painted
d. to be painted
Low or moderate inflation may be attributed to fluctuations in ………… for goods and services.
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. real demand
b. wage inflation
c. capital projects
d. price inflation
Would you mind ________ me what you’re doing?
Выберите один ответ:
a. telling
b. say
c. tell
d. saying
a period or process in which business activity is reduced and conditions become worse
Выберите один ответ:
a. downturn
b. fallback
c. falldown
d. falling
Could you _______ me the way, please?
Выберите один ответ:
a. command
b. say
c. propose
d. tell
Choose the right variant: She was worried that her son ___________ very well that semester.
Выберите один ответ:
a. doesn’t study
b. would be studying
c. isn’t studying
d. wasn’t studying
an event director
Выберите один ответ:
a. случайный директор
b. ответственный за результат
c. руководитель события
d. руководитель проекта/направления
Choose the right variant: She told us that the new furniture _________the day before.
Выберите один ответ:
a. would be delivered
b. will be delivered
c. was delivered
d. had been delivered
This room wants _____ again.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to paint
b. to be being painted
c. to be painting
d. painting
the system or type of money that a country uses
Выберите один ответ:
a. interest rate
b. currency
c. exchange rate
d. inflation
Choose the right variant: She told him that he ____________ harder.
Выберите один ответ:
a. will study
b. is studying
c. can study
d. should study
Choose the right variant: He said the fire__________. a lot of damage to the building.
Выберите один ответ:
a. had been doing
b. had done
c. will do
d. is doing
the amount of money you have to pay for something
Выберите один ответ:
a. bonds
b. bills
c. price
d. change
The assets should be valued with each and every cost
Выберите один ответ:
a. Активы должны быть оценены с позиций затрат
b. Оценка активов является процедурой по установлению рыночной стоимости активов
c. Цель оценки состоит в определении какой-либо оценочной стоимости
d. Оценку активов следует провести с учётом издержек
Monetary authorities are ……
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. mainstream economists
b. central banks
c. business owners
Choose the right variant: He said that Tom was the best student he ... .
Выберите один ответ:
a. had ever taught
b. would teach
c. will teach
d. was teaching
The task of keeping the rate of inflation low and stable is usually given to _______ .
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. monetary authorities
b. mainstream economists
c. monetary policy
d. Marxian economics
Choose the right variant: He claimed that he ________ a prize.
Выберите один ответ:
a. would be winning
b. had been winning
c. had won
d. will win
I regret ______ this dress; it doesn’t look nice on me.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to have bought
b. bought
c. being bought
d. having bought
“Don’t stop!” he told the children.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He said the children not stop
b. He told the children don’t stop.
c. He told the children not to stop.
d. He said the children not to stop.
бороться с инфляцией
Выберите один ответ:
a. to combat inflation
b. to increase inflation
c. to decrease inflation
d. to fight inflation
Sometimes it’s hard to _______ one twin from another.
Выберите один ответ:
a. proclaim
b. propose
c. tell
d. say
Remember ______ the cooker before leaving.
Выберите один ответ:
a. having turned
b. to turn off
c. being turned
d. turning off
Ruth _____ her prayers and went to bed.
Выберите один ответ:
a. begged
b. exclaimed
c. told
d. said
Choose the right variant: He ________ the money he had earned.
Выберите один ответ:
a. demands
b. demanded to be given
c. will demand
d. demanded to have given
the percentage charged by a bank etc. when you borrow money or paid to you by a bank when you keep money in an account there
Выберите один ответ:
a. interest rate
b. the purchase of varying financial assets from commercial banks
c. exchange rate
d. commercial grade rate
It’s beginning _____ cold
Выберите один ответ:
a. get
b. got
c. getting
d. to get
“When they arrived, I was still cooking the dinner,” she said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She said that when they arrived, I was still cooking the dinner.
b. She told that when they had arrived, she was still cooking the dinner.
c. She said that when they had arrived, she was still cooking the dinner.
d. She said that when they arrived, she was still cooking the dinner.
___________ is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services.
Выберите один или несколько ответов:
a. wage inflation
b. inflation
c. erosion
d. recession
the buildings and machines (оor other things) owned by a business or other organization
Выберите один ответ:
a. asset
b. collateral
c. budget
d. purchase
After finishing the report, she went on _______ some letters.
Выберите один ответ:
a. type
b. to type
c. typing
d. being typed
He doesn’t allow us _______ here.
Выберите один ответ:
a. smoked
b. smoking
c. to smoke
d. having smoked
The firemen are trying _______
Выберите один ответ:
a. to put out
b. having put
c. putting out
d. to have put
“Go and tidy your room,” he _____ to his son.
Выберите один ответ:
a. told
b. said
c. proclaim
d. insisted
I’m sorry for _______ unfair to you.
Выберите один ответ:
a. having
b. been
c. having been
d. be
Open market operations entail managing the quantity of________ through the buying and selling of various financial instruments.
Выберите один ответ:
a. money in circulation
b. federal funds
c. banks
d. treasury bills
Choose the right variant: He complained that he ... enough money to buy such an expensive present.
Выберите один ответ:
a. won’t be earning
b. would not be earning
c. didn’t earn
d. doesn’t earn
The car needs _______..
Выберите один ответ:
a. to be repaired
b. repaired
c. having been repaired
d. being repaired
equipment, inventory
Выберите один ответ:
a. purchase
b. budget
c. tangible assets
d. collateral
Would you like some coffee?” she said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She asked you’d like some coffee.
b. She asked if you’d like some coffee.
c. She asked if I’d like some coffee.
d. She asked if I like some coffee.
They aren’t allowed ______ here.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to smoke
b. smoking
c. smoked
d. having smoked
“Did you invite Dan and Sue?” she asked.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She asked whether had we invited Dan and Sue.
b. She asked whether we had invited Dan and Sue.
c. She asked whether we invited Dan and Sue.
d. She asked whether did we invite Dan and Sue.
“How about going to the exhibition on Saturday?” he said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He suggested going to the exhibition .
b. He said to go to the exhibition.
c. He insisted on going to the exhibition.
d. He offered going to the exhibition .
Finding a job means _______ attending many interviews.
Выберите один ответ:
a. having been attended
b. having attended
c. attending
d. to attend
He’ll never forget _______ flying over the Alps.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to fly
b. fly
c. flying
d. having flown
to make the money base shorter
Выберите один ответ:
a. to reduce the cash flow
b. not to lend money to somebody
c. to give money to somebody for a short period of time
d. to contract the money supply
the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services
Выберите один ответ:
a. want
b. wish
c. service
d. demand
Choose the right variant: She explained that she ... him because he was rude.
Выберите один ответ:
a. liked
b. would like
c. didn’t like
d. had liked
жёсткая политика
Выберите один ответ:
a. strong policy
b. firm policy
c. tight policy
d. hard policy
the people looking for work and the jobs that are available at that time
Выберите один ответ:
a. labour market
b. wishfulpopulation
c. appetent folk
d. ambitious public
Choose the right variant: Simon was wrong when he said that Andrew ________ to his new apartment the next day.
Выберите один ответ:
a. is moving
b. moved
c. would be moving
d. would have moved
a continuing increase in prices
Выберите один ответ:
a. inflation
b. exchange rate
c. unemploymen
d. interest rate
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“I’ll see you tomorrow,” she said to her.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She said she would see me next day.
b. She said she will see me next day.
c. She said she will see me the next day.
d. She said she would see me the next day.
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
Выберите один ответ:
a. I’ve told them I’d come again next year.
b. I’ve told them I’ve come again next year.
c. I’ve told them I come again next year.
d. I’ve told them I’ll come again next year.
e. “I’ll come again next year,” I’ve told them.
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“I can listen to you here tomorrow,” she said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She said she could listen to me there the following day.
b. She said she can listen to me there the following day.
c. She said she could listen to you there the next day.
d. She said she can listen to me here the following day.
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Pavlov made the distinction between the natural (unconditioned) and _________ response, as they were not exactly the same.
Выберите один ответ:
a. learned
b. taught
c. studied
d. instructed
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Pavlov was making his research on the reflex processes associated with_________.
Выберите один ответ:
a. realization
b. digestion
c. adoption
d. assimilation
Choose the right variant: I knew that she ___________ Madrid before, so I asked her to recommend a good hotel.
Выберите один ответ:
a. had visited
b. has visited
c. has been visiting
d. visited
Which word is odd in the interpretation range of the word in italics: The food was called the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov’s experiments.
Выберите один ответ:
a. inborn
b. automative
c. natural
d. automatical
Choose the right interpretation of the word in italics: Pavlov accounted for the dog’s learning process according to the definite events.
Выберите один ответ:
a. explained
b. judged
c. took into account
d. formed the total of
Choose the right interpretation of the word in italics: The learned response seemed to be more complicated, as the dogs also acted with an air of expectancy and uncertainty whenever the signal alone was made.
Выберите один ответ:
a. adequate
b. difficult to understand:
c. various
d. easy to understand
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Using any signal that the dog associated with the food, would cause the animal to _________ in almost the same way as if the food was placed directly into his mouth.
Выберите один ответ:
a. response
b. reaction
c. answer
d. respond
Choose the English equivalent to «условный рефлекс»:
Выберите один ответ:
a. conditional respond
b. conditional response
c. conditioned reflux
d. conditioned response
Choose the appropriate translation of the words in italics: Just as in the original experiments the signals become associated with the food by their close association, that association can be extinguished by reversing the procedure.
Выберите один ответ:
a. подавлена; отмена
b. потушена; задний ход
c. уничтожена; аннулирование
d. убита; обратная сторона
Choose the right variant: Charles said that he _______ me the following day.
Выберите один ответ:
a. would have called
b. will have called
c. would call
d. will call
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Scientists have performed a great deal of search with humans and animals in an attempt to _______ a better understanding of the process of learning
Выберите один ответ:
a. make
b. catch
c. do
d. gain
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Pavlov re-directed his efforts to explore a learned, or conditioned, _________ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. answers
b. response
c. reaction
d. responses
He is afraid________ to Mrs. Priestly. In his place I would rather ______ her. He may depend on her _______ the problem properly.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to speak, to trust, to understand
b. to speak, trust, understanding
c. of speaking, trusting, understanding
d. of speaking, to trust, understanding
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: If we are trying to teach someone a lesson, his desire to learn will ______ his achievement
Выберите один ответ:
a. diminish
b. enhance
c. decrease
d. lessen
You look rather tired. You are unlikely ______ the work in time. You had better _____ home now. It is not worth ________ for another several hours.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to have finished, going, working
b. to be finishing, be going, be working
c. to have been finishing, to go, to work
d. to finish, go, working
He found his history lesson extremely _________ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. boredom
b. boring
c. bored
d. having bored
- Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. What does “negative transfer” imply?
Выберите один ответ:
a. The interference of the previous knowledge with new learning
b. Rapid learning in a new situation because the stimuli or responses required are similar to those learned in an earlier situation.
The mother in a state of high . _________about her son's illness took him to a hospital.
Выберите один ответ:
a. similarity,
b. effort,
c. anxiety
d. feature
What an ________ person he is!
Выберите один ответ:
a. amaze
b. amazing
c. amazement
d. amazed
________ were made to control the process.
Выберите один ответ:
a. skills.
b. achievements
c. studies
d. similarities
A great deal of thought may be required in learning _______ but in the end the behaviour patterns become largely automatic.
Выберите один ответ:
a. feature
b. achievement
c. similarity
d. effort
- Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: __________ of learning and practice allows the material or skill to be much better assimilated.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Description
b. Distribution
c. Contribution
d. Inclusion
She _________ in anything antique.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was interested
b. will be interesting
c. interested
d. was interesting
Let her ______ it herself. She is considered ____ a careful and can’t stand _______ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. doing, being, helping
b. to do, to be, to help
c. do, being, to be helped
d. do, to be, being helped
The adventure _________ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. will be excited
b. have been excited
c. was exciting
d. was excited
. Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: It is preferable to learn under the __________of rewards rather than the threat of punishments.
Выберите один ответ:
a. incentive
b. motivation
c. motive
d. impulse
______ breakfast on dry bread and ______ in his pocket another piece of bread _____ for dinner, he settled himself at a desk of the reading room. He looked forward to _____ his first book.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Having, carried, serving, having taken
b. Having had, having carrying, to serve, taking
c. Having, carrying, serving, take
d. Having had, carrying, to serve, taking
Her experience
Выберите один ответ:
a. terrifying
b. have been terrifying
c. was terrifying
d. was terrified
I want _____ my holidays in Spain.
Выберите один ответ:
a. spent
b. to be spending
c. to spend
d. spend
The police_________ by the clues.
Выберите один ответ:
a. were puzzled
b. was puzzled
c. will be puzzling
d. were puzzling
He _________ by the threatening phone calls.
Выберите один ответ:
a. have been disturbed
b. was disturbing
c. will be disturbing
d. was disturbed
He _________ by her sudden change of attitude.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was very surprising
b. was very surprised
c. will be very surprising
d. had been very surprising
He stood beside a bush of roses ______ the last bees _____ into the hive. He seemed _____ attention to Ann’s cry.
Выберите один ответ:
a. watching, to crawl, to pay
b. watched, crawl, paid
c. watching, crawling, to have paid
d. having watched, to be crawling, to be paying
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: Much motivation can lead to extreme anxiety and excitement which will actually __________ the learning process
Выберите один ответ:
a. interfere with
b. diminish
c. enhance
d. increase
The children __________ with the clown’s tricks.
Выберите один ответ:
a. having thrilled
b. thrilling
c. was thrilled
d. were thrilled
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: Reinforcement can be of _______ types.
Выберите один ответ:
a. five
b. three
c. four
d. two
On _____ that she had just come in, he sent a maid to her room ______ her to go down though he realized that it was no use _____ to her again.
Выберите один ответ:
a. being told, to ask, speaking
b. telling, asking, to speak
c. being having told, to ask, speaking
d. having told, to have asked, to have spoken